The fractional CO2 laser is an innovative technology in the field of aesthetic medicine and cosmetology that allows you to rejuvenate and smooth the skin and get rid of such unpleasant disadvantages of appearance as scars, scars, stretch marks. However, its use is full of great disagreements.This method of maintaining the apparition has both supporters, most of the time between surgeons and opponents represented in the person of dermatologists and cosmetologists.What is this procedure, what effects damage and why causes such conflicting opinions?We will tell you in detail on everything and we will answer all your questions.
Rehabilitation and care after the procedure
The rehabilitation period lasts 4-5 days.Immediately after the procedure, the skin can be red, itchy, peeling, look unattractive.Therefore, it is advisable to cancel important business in the next few days after the session and spend them at home, relaxing.But it should be borne in mind that all the consequences of the procedure are completely after about 2 weeks.An important role in what the result will be obtained after the fractional laser was played by the skin care after the procedure. If you want to have a nice aspect, you should pay particular attention to you in the first days after the procedure.It is necessary to guarantee the optimal level of its humidity.After the procedure, the doctor will provide recommendations for moisturizing drugs that must be used after the procedure.It is mandatory to perform individually selected and recommended by the cosmetologist.
It is important to remember that in the first days following the session, sunlight should be avoided, since they can have a destructive effect on the new cells and cause skin whitening.Also, you shouldn't take a hot bath, visit a sauna, a swimming pool, swim in open ponds, intentionally burst the sun during the first month.Another rule after the procedure is to allow the skin to recover at your own rhythm.
Characteristics of the changes of the skin after the procedure and their duration
The laser grounding is performed in the presence of acne eruptions, wrinkles and persistent pigmentations, violations of skin relief, including in the presence of hypertrophic or atrophic scars, reduced turgor and relaxation of the skin, etc.On the face, neck, hands and other parts of the body.For these purposes, carbon dioxide is generally used, which is a CO2 laser that affects the skin according to the principle of fractional photography.This procedure leads to serious traumatic damage (burning).After the laser mating of laser CO2, the area exposed to the region has the appearance of a continuous wound surface, since the fractional photothermolysis is constituted in the structural destruction of a depth of 2 mm in limited areas of the skin under the influence of high temperatures formed under the influence of light (laser).The local changes after laser processing are as follows.
The main stages of the process of processes in the recovery period
The restoration of the surface of the wound begins 1 day after the procedure.Its duration with adequate compliance with the care conditions is between 1-2 weeks to 1 month, which is influenced by the depth of the laser and the individual characteristics of the body.Immediately after exposure, the entire processing area is clearly hypeemic, that is, it acquires an intensely red color, which is more or less preserved for about 1 month after the procedure.Its intensity depends mainly on the depth of laser penetration, on the quality of the protection of the skin from the subsequent ultraviolet radiation and the influence of other irritating factors, as well as by the individual characteristics of the blood supply in this area in a particular patient.
In addition to the pronounced hyperemia, the traces of the laser ray effect are evident on the whole area, which have the shape of reddish holes located from each other at a certain distance.Brunastri points can be appeared in some places with the previous excess pigmentation procedure.Moderate pain, the feeling of combustion and sadness, as well as Wewing due to the sampling of Sairosi-Hemorrhagic fluids.The first day, following the active inflammatory process, of the blood flow and its fraction liquidates in the tissue, the latter's edema occurs and increases.When elaborating the face, it is particularly pronounced in the perorbital region, in the area of the lower eyelids and in the lower part 1/3 of the face, which increases the volume.The swelling reaches the maximum on the second day and gradually decreases from the 3rd and 4th day of the recovery period.
The first week after photography is the most difficult phase of the rehabilitation period.At this moment, due to the damage and weaving of the skin, crusts are formed, whose approximate removal can interrupt the course of healing processes and lead not only to infection, but also to the formation of cicatricial tissue.After the laser grounding of scars, these damage is very limited.Consequently, the measures in the recovery period are generally limited only to local care for a small wound.Unlike the individual scars, the stretch marks are on a large area of the skin.Furthermore, due to the fact that these atrophic scars are below the level of the surface of the skin, their correction requires grinding the surrounding healthy skin, rich in small vessels and nerve endings.In addition, in a significant area, not only does a more pronounced pain syndrome occur, but often the intoxication of the entire body.At the same time, the risks of various complications associated with the infection of the increase in the surface of the wound and the duration of the recovery period increase.
Care after grinding
It is impossible to significantly reduce recovery times, but it is possible to prevent their increase and possible complications if:
The preparatory activities include the following:
- At least 1 month before grinding, it is necessary to protect the skin from ultraviolet rays using sunscreen filters with a high degree of protection.The best option is laser grinding in the autumn-winter period.
- With the tendency to the appearance of rashes before menstruation, the procedure is desirable after their resolution.
- In the case of the outbreaks of the access to pigmentation, preliminary use of chemical peeling (retinoic acids, glycolic acids) and whitening is necessary.
- In the presence of a rash of abscess, inflammatory elements or acne eruptions in the alleged exposure area by a laser, anti -inflammatory drugs, corresponding drugs for skin care, physiotherapy, mechanical peeling, etc.;
- Conduct an antibacterial treatment course and preventive antivirus (if necessary).
Basic treatment principles after grinding
It is necessary to avoid pollution and irritating substances on the surface of the wound, to refrain from the combs when itching occurs.If the procedure was performed on the face, during sleep it is necessary to give the head and the upper half of the body the maximum possible position possible to reduce the swelling of the fabrics.Instead of washing, it is necessary to use irrigation with special means.The antibacterial drugs are prescribed within 7-10 days.In order to reduce pain, it is possible to take analgesic or non -hormonal antiomonal antomial drugs.In addition, during the first week, in particular the first days, it is necessary to find yourself in a room closed with a slightly hydrated air and, if necessary, go out on the street, to wear a medical mask to prevent the wound of ultraviolet rays and dust.It is not advisable to use solar filters during this period.
As a bandage for a treated surface, sterile gauze napkins or bandages of gauze are used, covered by a thin layer of cosmetic oil jelly, but it is better to use special saturated networks of oil jelly.During the day of the bandage, it is necessary to change at least 4 - 5 times, after the procedure several times 20 minutes to apply the cold on the surface developed on the dressing, as can be used by ice bubbles or cooling bags.Since a boot stands out of the surface of burns, which dries with the formation of films and crusts, it must be softened by applying sterile napkins moistened in a 6%table vinegar solution, 1 tablespoon of which it is previously diluted in 200 ml of cold boiled water.The napkins must be changed while heating them or every 5 minutes.This procedure is performed before the burning, pain and unloading of the Lord.
In the second week, after grounding with a laser, the skin in the wound area is slightly restored and the exfoliation processes of the epithelium stop gradually.During this period of care, in addition to hydration, maximum protection against sunlight is required.For this reason, the application of solar filters before leaving the rooms on the street, the protection of the face is mandatory with a scarf, through a headdress with large fields or a medical mask.A gradual return to the use of daily cosmetics for skin and make -up care is allowed.Tonal creams with greenish shades are suitable for masking skin hyperemia.The listed rules are general.The assistance procedures necessary after a deep laser grounding and their volume are recommended by a cosmetologist, depending on the type of cosmetic deficiency and depth of exposure.Peeling laser is a modern cosmetic procedure that aims to maintain the health and beauty of the skin of the face.With its help, they obtain the rapid and universal removal of facial wrinkles, vascular stars, postpartum stretch marks, scars (consequences of acne), moles, age stains and other leather defects.
Make care after laser
After each session, the skin should be able to worry.At the moment, the restoration processes are activated in its cells.And so that they go in a certain way, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules.For 2 weeks, do not forget the use of moisturizers and creams with hyaluronic acid, hyaluroned -based masks.It is allowed to apply decorative cosmetics in the face on alternate days, but should differ in the composition of light and low fat.But it is worth forgetting scrubs and peels until the epidermis returns to its natural color.From the occurrence of hyperpigmentation, the sunlight creams will protect: they are necessary, because especially after the procedure, the skin is vulnerable to the ultraviolet.You will need creams with the SPF 30 or more sunscreen.It will help accelerate the recovery process after laser intervention through the use of vitamins of strengthening the action, washing the boiled and ozonite water, walking in the fresh air.A correct skin care at the end of laser rejuvenation will help to preserve the positive results obtained from this procedure.
How the rejuvenation of CO2 fractional of the procedure
- Before conducting a fractional photography, it is not necessary to undergo preliminary preparation.All that is required of the patient is in a good mood and the desire to be beautiful.
- Before rejuvenation, the cosmetologist will remove make -up and purify the skin carefully.
- In order to relieve the possible pain, it will develop the desired area with cream, which includes an anesthetic.
- Subsequently, the fractional photography process begins, which is accompanied by a light tingling in the treatment area.The duration of the procedure depends on the condition of the skin, on average the procedure lasts from 20 minutes to an hour.
- The cosmetologist uses a special device for fractional photography, which is called CO2 CO2 Cosmopulse II.
Contraindications to the procedure
Like any other salon procedure, fractional rejuvenation has contraindications.You have to familiarize yourself with the procedure, so you can avoid unpleasant consequences.Consider in detail the contraindications:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding period: if changes occur in the body of the future or nursing mother, this will certainly influence the child, therefore it is better to postpone the rejuvenation procedure;
- Inflammation and redness in the laser area: if you intend to make a fractional rejuvenation on the cheeks in which a recent allergy has appeared, the cosmetologist will refuse to perform the procedure;The laser is able to damage even more, as well as leaving scars that will not heal;
- Chemical peeling: after cleaning your face in this way, you have to wait at least 2 weeks before making laser rejuvenation;The layers of the epidermis during this period will be strengthened and will be ready for the influence of the radius;
- Oncological diseases of various types: in this case, the laser is able to cause uncontrolled complications;
- Diabetes Mellito: This disease is a contraindication for many lounge procedures, including fractional rejuvenation;
- Infections (both bacterial and viral): if you are sick, wait a complete recovery;Remember that fractional rejuvenation occurs at cellular level, so it is important that no foreign element invades their structure.
If you take a cold, wait for a complete recovery to perform the procedure for fractional rejuvenation.There is also a relative contraindication - Tan.The fractional rejuvenation is performed better in winter, when the effect of the sun on the skin is minimal.The solarium must also be abandoned.The result from the fractional rejuvenation procedure is preserved for years!Over time, the effect of fractional rejuvenation becomes more and more pronounced: the skin becomes younger, wrinkles are deleted, the narrow pores, the scars are smooth!